| Crediting one person with the invention
of Parkour is difficult to do. Firstly parkour has been around
as long as humans have, natural efficient movement will have been
used in prehistory when chasing or escaping.
Modern Parkour developed from Georges Hébert’s
‘Natural Method’. This was a way of improving physical
efficiency by using different methods of movement to complete
obstacle courses. The methods of movements included walking,
running, jumping, quadrupedal movement, climbing, balancing,
lifting, fighting and swimming. This method of training was
used to prepare Hébert’s students for what he called
the “Moral Requirements” of life in the most holistic
way possible. In the same way, he believed, focussing on competition
didn’t enable physical education to develop mentality
and moral values.
David Belle who is widely regarded as the founder of Parkour
was introduced to the Natural Method by his grandfather who
had seen the method practised by French soldiers. Belle, along
with friends Sebastein Foucan, Yann Hnautra and Laurent Piemontesi
first practised what is now known as parkour in the late nineteen-eighties.
Belle introduced the practising of the natural method in urban
environments to a small community of practitioners who called
themselves Yamakasi. This comes from the language of Congo,
meaning strong spirit, strong body, and endurance.
Many people who starting practising
Parkour after the Yamakasi, are now regarded as the best in
the world. Names like Daniel Illabaca, Chase Armitage, and Tim
Shief are all better known than some members of the Yamakasi.
Although these guys aren’t credited with the creation
of urban natural method training they are extremely talented
practitioners and all are individually creative with their movements.
Information by parkour-online.com
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